Clobetasol vs Mometasone

Clobetasol: The strongest class of topical steroid. It clears thick, stubborn plaques quickly, and it comes with firm limits on how much, how long and where. Mometasone: A mid-strength prescription steroid applied once a day for eczema, psoriasis and other itchy rashes. Strong enough to settle a flare, measured enough for short courses on most of the body.

Reviewed by Dr. Schwarz, Board-Certified Dermatologist
Clobetasol — Header ImageMometasone — Header Image

Which one is right for you?

Choose Clobetasol if…

Choose for a short, strong course to clear thick, stubborn plaques on the body or scalp — with firm limits on amount and time.

  • Thick psoriasis on limbs, scalp, palms or soles
  • Milder steroids haven't worked
  • You'll stick to 2 weeks and the weekly limit

Choose Mometasone if…

Choose to settle an eczema or psoriasis flare on the body with a once-daily, mid-strength steroid.

  • A flare on the arms, legs or trunk
  • Hydrocortisone isn't strong enough
  • You prefer once-daily use
Alternatives, not combined

Can you take them together?

Both are topical steroids. Clobetasol is much stronger and used for short courses on thick skin; mometasone suits longer or milder use. Do not layer them on the same spot.

At a glance

● Clobetasol
● Mometasone
Type
Very strong topical steroid (class 1)
Mid-strength topical steroid (class 4)
What it does
Rapidly calms inflammation and itch
Calms inflammation and itch
Best for
Thick psoriasis plaques; severe eczema on thick skin
Eczema and mild psoriasis on the body
Prescription
Yes
Yes
Form
Cream, ointment, solution, foam or shampoo
Cream, ointment or lotion
How often
Twice daily
Once daily
Course length
Usually 2 weeks, then review
2–4 weeks
Time to results
1–2 weeks
3–14 days
Main side effect
Skin thinning with overuse
Skin thinning with overuse
Blood tests
None
None
Pregnancy
Check with your clinician
Check with your clinician
Cost
Low; generic available
Low; generic available

What it treats

Compare uses by strength of evidence. Evidence level describes confidence in a benefit, not its size.

Evidence level
Clobetasol
Mometasone
Strong evidenceMost established uses
Two thick, sharply bordered plaques on a knee on fair light skin. They are salmon-pink to red with loose silvery-white scale on top.

Psoriasis

Clears thick plaques quickly.
Parted hair on fair scalp skin showing a raised salmon-pink plaque topped with dry silvery-white scale, with a sharply drawn border against normal skin.

Scalp Psoriasis

Shampoos and solutions reduce scale.
Extreme close-up of light skin in an active eczema flare, too close to tell which part of the body it is. Blotchy pink-red inflammation covers the whole frame with no clear edge, with small raised bumps, fine dry scale and a few fresh scratch marks.

Eczema

Calms flares on the body.
Moderate evidenceSome supportive research
Extreme close-up of light skin in an active eczema flare, too close to tell which part of the body it is. Blotchy pink-red inflammation covers the whole frame with no clear edge, with small raised bumps, fine dry scale and a few fresh scratch marks.

Eczema

For severe flares on thick skin.
Two thick, sharply bordered plaques on a knee on fair light skin. They are salmon-pink to red with loose silvery-white scale on top.

Psoriasis

Reduces mild plaques.
Parted hair on fair scalp skin showing a raised salmon-pink plaque topped with dry silvery-white scale, with a sharply drawn border against normal skin.

Scalp Psoriasis

Lotion reduces scale.
Can make it worse
Redness and fine superficial vessels across a light-skinned cheek and nose.

Rosacea

Steroids worsen rosacea.
AI-generated educational illustration of Perioral Dermatitis: 1. Perioral Dermatitis Header — Light Skin; Lighter skin. Not a clinical photograph.

Perioral Dermatitis

A common trigger.
Inflamed acne on light skin. The spots sit in a patch of pink, and the ring of redness around each one is easy to see. A few have a yellow-white head, and the skin between them is dry and flaking.

Acne

Steroids can cause breakouts.
Redness and fine superficial vessels across a light-skinned cheek and nose.

Rosacea

Steroids worsen rosacea.
A round patch on a forearm on fair light skin, with a raised pink scaly border and a flatter, clearer middle.

Ringworm

Steroids let fungus spread.
How it works

Clobetasol

Clobetasol. Turns down inflammation in thick, scaly plaques. 1. Activates steroid receptors: Binds receptors inside skin and immune cells. 2. Turns down inflammatory signals: Changes gene activity to reduce inflammatory messengers. 3. Eases redness and itch: Swelling and irritation settle as inflammation falls.
Open full-size diagram
Diagram explanation and sources

Activates steroid receptors: Binds receptors inside skin and immune cells. Turns down inflammatory signals: Changes gene activity to reduce inflammatory messengers. Eases redness and itch: Swelling and irritation settle as inflammation falls.

Simplified glucocorticoid receptor-mediated effects in steroid-responsive skin inflammation. Full effects also involve other pathways. No claim of antimicrobial action or cure; formulation and potency affect clinical use.

Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3

Mometasone

Mometasone. Suppresses inflammation in irritated skin. 1. Activates steroid receptors: Binds receptors inside skin and immune cells. 2. Turns down inflammatory signals: Changes gene activity to reduce inflammatory messengers. 3. Eases redness and itch: Swelling and irritation settle as inflammation falls.
Open full-size diagram
Diagram explanation and sources

Activates steroid receptors: Binds receptors inside skin and immune cells. Turns down inflammatory signals: Changes gene activity to reduce inflammatory messengers. Eases redness and itch: Swelling and irritation settle as inflammation falls.

Simplified glucocorticoid receptor-mediated effects in steroid-responsive skin inflammation. Full effects also involve other pathways. No claim of antimicrobial action or cure; formulation and potency affect clinical use.

Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3

How you take it

Treatment plan

When to Apply: Twice a day, on the affected plaques only, in the thinnest film that covers them. One fingertip unit, the amount along the last joint of an adult index finger, covers about two adult palms. Most labels cap use at 50 grams a week. Do not cover it with plastic wrap or a tight dressing unless told to.

How to Start: Twice daily for two weeks, then stop and be reviewed. Some scalp products allow up to four weeks. Keep it off the face, eyelids, armpits and groin unless a clinician prescribed it for that site with a set duration, as in lichen sclerosus.

If It Irritates: Burning and stinging are likelier from alcohol-containing solutions, foams and gels on broken skin; the ointment settles it. Redness or itch that worsens over a week or two can be an allergy to the steroid or a preservative, and needs a different drug.

If It Is Not Working: Two weeks of correct twice-daily use is a proper test. Extending it is the wrong move. Reassess the diagnosis, check for infection, and ask about a different class — clobetasol is already the top of the ladder.

When to Apply: Once a day, a thin film on the rash only, not the skin around it. A fingertip length covers roughly two flat palms. Moisturizer can go on the same skin at other times.

How to Start: Once daily from day one until the skin is smooth and not itchy, usually a few days to two weeks. Under-using it is the commoner mistake. Then stop, or step down to twice a week if your doctor set that up.

If It Irritates: A short sting on cracked or raw skin is common and settles as the skin heals. Moisturizing twenty minutes before or after helps. Burning that worsens over days can mean infection, a reaction to the base, or the wrong diagnosis.

If It’s Not Working: Two weeks of daily use with no change means something else is going on — too little applied, a fungal or infected rash that steroids make worse, or a rash needing a stronger cream or a different drug. Do not keep going past that without a review.

Monitoring

For a standard two-week course on a limited area in a healthy adult, monitoring is a skin check, not a blood test. Did the plaque clear? Has the skin thinned, or have stretch marks or fine blood vessels appeared?

On large areas, under dressings, in repeated courses or in children, the concern is your own cortisol production, and a doctor may test for adrenal suppression. Prescribers also watch how many tubes get dispensed per month.

Clobetasol is not a drug to stay on. Conditions that keep needing it get switched to a weaker steroid, a vitamin D analog, a calcineurin inhibitor or a systemic treatment for maintenance, with clobetasol kept for flares. Around the eyes, prolonged use raises the risk of glaucoma and cataract, another reason eyelid use is not casual.

No blood tests for ordinary use. Monitoring is looking at the skin: is the treated area thinner or shinier than the skin beside it, are small veins showing, are there stretch marks in the folds or pus bumps around hair follicles.

The exception is large-area, long-term or covered use, and use in small children, where enough can be absorbed to affect the body’s own steroid production. Uncommon, and why a doctor sets an area and a time limit.

The checkpoint is a review at two to four weeks. Using it most weeks over months means the question is no longer the cream but what long-term treatment should be doing this job.

When you’ll see results

Approximate windows, not promises.

● Clobetasol
● Mometasone
First few minutes

First few minutesApplying it: A thin layer on the plaque only. Most courses run two weeks.

First few minutesApplying it: A thin layer once a day, on the affected skin only.

Days 1 to 3

Days 1 to 3Itch first: Itching and soreness ease quickly, often before the plaque looks different. After months of itch, that is what people notice.

Days 1 to 3Itch first: Itch eases before the rash looks different. Normal, and not a reason to add more.

Days 3 to 10

Days 3 to 10Flattening: Scale lifts, thickness drops, redness fades. This is the stage it is prescribed for.

Weeks 1 to 2

Weeks 1 to 2Judge it here: Clearance is common by two weeks on limbs. Severe eczema flares settle in the same window, as a short rescue, not ongoing treatment.

Weeks 2 to 4

Weeks 2 to 4Palms and soles: Thick skin absorbs poorly, so results take longer even with a class 1 steroid.

Weeks 2 to 4Judge it here: If it is clear, stop or move to twice-weekly maintenance.

Weeks 4 to 12

Weeks 4 to 12Lichen sclerosus: The genital skin exception, and one of the few longer courses. Supervised, it reduces itch and helps prevent scarring.

Weeks 6 to 12

Weeks 6 to 12Scalp alopecia areata and discoid lupus: Slower, less predictable, usually part of a wider plan.

After stopping

After stoppingHolding: Plaques often return within weeks unless something gentler takes over. Brown or gray patches left behind are pigment change and fade over months.

Days 3 to 14

Days 3 to 14Working: Redness fades, scale flattens, weeping stops. Most short courses finish here, and moisturizer keeps going after the steroid stops.

Weeks 2 to 6

Weeks 2 to 6Psoriasis plaques: Scale lifts and plaques flatten. Something else usually runs alongside, since steroids rarely hold psoriasis on their own.

Weeks to months

Weeks to monthsThickened, leathery patches: Skin rubbed and scratched for a long time takes longest, because the thickening itself has to reverse.

Beyond a few weeks of continuous use

Beyond a few weeks of continuous useThe risks: Thinning skin, visible small veins, stretch marks in folds, small pus bumps around hair follicles. Uncommon on short courses, and why long courses are planned rather than drifted into.

Side effects

Sorted by what to do about them.

Clobetasol

Mometasone

Common
Common
  • Burning or stinging, especially from solutions and foams
  • Folliculitis on hairy areas
Common
  • Mild burning or itch
Tell your doctor
Tell your doctor
  • Thin, shiny skin, easy bruising or stretch marks
  • A rash that spreads or changes while on it
Tell your doctor
  • Thin skin, stretch marks or easy bruising
  • A rash that spreads (possible fungus)
Stop and get care
Stop and get care
  • Bright, spreading burning redness after stopping (steroid withdrawal)
Stop and get care
  • Spreading rash with fever

Safety and who should avoid it

Pregnancy
Use care
Ask the doctor managing your pregnancy how much and where.
Use care
Ask the doctor managing your pregnancy how much skin to treat.
Breastfeeding
Use care
Keep it off the nipple before a feed.
Use care
Keep it off the nipple before a feed.
Children
Not under 12
Children absorb proportionally more.
2 and older
Shorter courses.
Monitoring
None
Review at 2 weeks.
None
Review at 2–4 weeks.
Key interactions
Check
Do not cover with plastic wrap unless told to.
None known
—
Other cautions
Avoid
Face, eyelids, armpits and groin unless prescribed there; undiagnosed rashes; acne, rosacea, perioral dermatitis.
Avoid
Face and folds for long periods; rosacea; ringworm.

Cost and getting it

Getting it and cost

Generic clobetasol cream, ointment and solution are cheap and usually covered. Branded foams, sprays and shampoos cost many times more than the equivalent tube, and plans often want a generic first.

The weekly limit caps how much you use anyway, so tube size matters less here than with milder steroids. If a branded form is unaffordable, the generic cream or ointment is the same drug at the same strength.

Generic mometasone is inexpensive and widely stocked, and the cream and ointment are on most low-cost generic lists. The Elocon brand costs considerably more for the same molecule.

The lotion and scalp solution usually cost more, and are sometimes the versions a plan will not cover. If cost is the issue, ask whether a different base at the same 0.1% would do the job.

When you stop

Comes back?
Psoriasis and eczema can return; a maintenance plan holds the result.
Eczema can flare again; twice-weekly maintenance helps.
Taper needed?
Often stepped down to weekends or a milder steroid rather than stopped abruptly.
Step down to twice weekly rather than stopping abruptly after long use.
After the last dose
Watch for a rebound flare.
Keep moisturizing.

Common questions

Clobetasol:How strong is clobetasol compared with hydrocortisone?

Clobetasol is in the strongest class, hydrocortisone the weakest — hundreds of times apart. That is why the percentages on the tubes tell you nothing.

Clobetasol:Why only two weeks?

That is where the evidence sits. Studies show suppression of your own cortisol production after about two weeks of full use, and thinning builds with continuous use. Labels also cap use at 50 grams a week.

Clobetasol:Can I use it on my face?

Not unless a clinician prescribed it for the face with a set duration. Facial and eyelid skin absorb far more and thin fastest, and long use near the eyes raises glaucoma and cataract risk.

Clobetasol:Will my psoriasis come back when I stop?

Often, and sometimes more inflamed than before. That rebound is expected, which is why a short course is paired with something gentler to hold the result.

Clobetasol:Can it lighten my skin?

It can. Pale patches show more on deeper skin tones and usually recover slowly after stopping. Untreated inflammation leaves light and dark marks too, so skipping treatment is not a way around it.

Clobetasol:Is it safe on genital skin?

Deliberately, in lichen sclerosus, where treatment helps prevent permanent scarring, under supervision with a defined plan. Different from a leftover tube on an undiagnosed groin rash, where it causes thinning and stretch marks fast.

Mometasone:How long can I use it?

Two to four weeks on a defined area. Longer should be your doctor's decision, usually as twice-weekly maintenance.

Mometasone:Can I use it on my face?

Only if your doctor said so, and briefly. Facial skin absorbs far more and shows thinning first. Milder or non-steroid creams are usually chosen there.

Mometasone:Can I use moisturizer with it?

Yes, and you should — at a different time of day, so you are not diluting the steroid or spreading it beyond the rash.

Mometasone:Why has the rash come back?

The steroid treated the inflammation, not the cause. Expected in eczema and psoriasis, and why maintenance and steady moisturizing matter.

Mometasone:Is once a day really enough?

Yes. It was developed for once-daily use and the trials were done that way. Twice a day adds side effect risk without benefit.

Mometasone:What if it stings?

A short sting on broken skin is common and settles. Burning that builds over days, or a worsening rash, can mean infection or a reaction to the base.

Dermapedia on YouTube